Definition for analysis Essay Example for Free

Definition for analysis Essay Sexual violence in general, especially rape has numerous consequences, including physical injury, psychosocial trauma, and unwanted pregnancies, fistulae and HIV/AIDS infection. The data show that most women did not seek any medical care after they had been raped. There were simply no appropriate health services available or they felt ashamed, were too sick or lived too far away to seek emergency assistance in the first days following the incident. As treatment has become possible, the medical consequences of such widespread sexual violence are becoming apparent. Four interviewees of the sample had HIV/AIDS and 6 sexually transmitted diseases (STI) as result of rape that increases the risk of HIV/AIDS in addition to being a source of chronic pain, STIs may lead to infertility. Physical injury from sexual violence can be very serious, especially in young girls. It was estimated that the HIV prevalence in Kisangani could reach 20%. Sexual violence is likely to have been a significant contributory factor to this increase. 7 respondents had the unwanted pregnancies as a result of rape. 3 of them made unsafe abortions that caused a grave STI. MSF Kisangani has seen cases of pelvic inflammatory disease almost certainly arising from such procedures. Other reproductive health problems reported have included interruptions or abnormalities to the menstrual cycle or delayed conception. Decreased sexual desire or pain during sex is particularly common and very damaging to family and relationships. â€Å". One night, a group of armed men came to loot our house. They took me and the †¦. , I was raped by four of them. I thought I was going to die. The next day †¦ asked us for money. †¦to offer. † †¦ were raped again – by all of them. I was pregnant †¦, I miscarried. Since then, I felt a lot of pain in the body, especially in the abdomen and in the back. I feel weak and I can’t sleep at night, during the day whenever I see uniform men in front of me, I am terrified. † Some rape victims have reported to MSF that they believed they were pregnant when subjected to sexual violence. Of 51 patients allegedly pregnant at the time of the rape, almost 35 per cent reported having had a problematic pregnancy as a consequence. The consequences included immediate or delayed miscarriage, neo-natal death, or an infant with congenital abnormalities. The joint program provides medical treatment to those women who have experienced sexual violence. Emergency contraceptive pills are given to prevent pregnancy and Post Emergency Prophylaxis (PEP) is given to help prevent the possible transmission of HIV/AIDS to women who present themselves within 72 hours after the rape happened. Physical injury most rape victims report some kind of physical injury such as pain all over the body and in particular areas where they have been beaten with fists, weapons or sticks. Many complain of joint pains to the hip and back when their legs have been extensively and violently spread out. The pain experienced at the time of the incident has left its stubborn mark even years after the rape – on both the victims’ bodies and minds. Survivors feel weak, sick, soiled, and even despite a lack of physical pathology the scar persists. Sexual and gender-based violence prevention and response from â€Å"the joint initiative† demands that the health system partially destroyed during conflicts must be restored. This will contribute significantly to peace building nationwide. â€Å"I didn’t see a doctor in my first moment of rape, I have to walk about five hour to reach the centre and I was so exhausted about what happened to me there is not enough medical care, actually I am pregnant from this rape. I can never tell the child who is his father and how he is conceived, this child will hate himself I have my sister this is more lucky because when happen to her his son has a bike and he conduct her in the medical centre and she took the PEP kit medicine† The lack of capacity in terms of medical personnel and basic equipment are impediments to fully taking into account the needs of victims who often live in remote and inaccessible areas. â€Å"I was the favourite for my father and now I am nothing, he banishes me from the home but because of the mediation. I return home. I was engaged, as my fiance pay the custom allowed him to visit me with his friend and in my turn I can walk with my friend when he is returned home. That night after my fiance and his friend leave, my friends and I was attacked by 3 men’s. My friends escaped but I fallen down, then it happen When my family came for rescue everything was done I am stigmatized, my fiance broke our engagement because I am not virgin anymore, for my father I will not find a husband so he could have my dowry† The above is the narration by the 15 years old in the process less than 6 months. This discourse is similar to 5 others victims aged 12 to 18, due to the tradition the â€Å"virginity† seems to be very important for the girl for any marriage. The data show objectivity of girl’s sexual violation is automatically rejected as if her value is linked to this virginity â€Å"I couldn’t remember how I came here in this centre (Leezadel) . They told me that a man brought me in his bike. But I do remember what happen to me and my husband. They asked him to have a sex with our 10 year old girl and he refused so the two of them raped her and they beat my husband and me because we tried to help our child. They cut my husband’s penis and they introduced it in my child vagina. Then they took me to there camp and raped me about five times a day. I became sick and also crazy, I’m here about one year and they almost saved my brain and I think that now I could be considered as a human being, yes now I’ m a human being† Each woman came with her own and unique story of being completely damaged in addition to physical injuries, victims experience psychological trauma (such as stigma, family rejection for the victim and children born out of rape, marital separation, fear, and mental depression). Indeed, rape violates the privacy of the victim, destroys self-esteem and creates fears that need to be assuaged. Psychosocial support and economic reintegration help the victim regain self-esteem and become an active member in the development and reconstruction of the country. Family reconciliation is a requirement for community and national reconciliation. Peace cannot be achieved without peace in the hearts and souls of the victims of sexual and gender-based violence. Mental and emotional healing blazes a trail for forgiveness, a prerequisite for peace. The fight against poverty and economic exclusion also facilitates peace building â€Å"The centre really helps me to get out from my nightmare but I couldn’t build any life as my family and my husband is ashamed about me because I didn’t hide what happened to me. The centre tried mediation but it didn’t work as they all banished me. Now a beginning to feel normal again even I know that men will never touch me again, the centre promised a machine-tool when I will finished my training in dressmaking. But there is nothing until now I finished my training long time ago I have a child from my rape that I have to take care and it is not easy† The data analysis shows that lack of the economic reinsertion by government or by NGO’s. â€Å"I know those men who rape me but I will never go to see any lawyer because they will kill me and my parent, they told me that I couldn’t do nothing to them because they are from the Presidential armed (G). I know some of women who went to the justice and nothing is done as yet† The data analysis shows that there is a real lack of justice for the victims. For example until July 2005 during this internship there is no condemnation for any predator in Kisangani except for a 7 year old orphan child that I met who was raped several time by one soldier in the camp where she is living with her father and her 2 year old sister. A colonel raped almost ten children in this camp, once this colonel was caught raping a child 5 year old. The father of the 7 year old went to justice he was followed by the other parents. The criminal was arrested but few days later he ran away from the prison with help of his influential cousin who was the administrator of the camp and now the cousin is using his influence to harass the father of victims. This history reflects the real situation of the legal system all over the country. For the first time, justice makes a public condemnation of a soldier who mass raped in the village Makobola in South Kivu in Eastern province involving a public rape of 70 women. According to Amnesty International annual report 2006, DRC is suffering from impunity and lack of access to justice. Despite systematic violations of human rights, hardly any suspected perpetrators were brought to justice. No effort was made to exclude individuals suspected of grave human rights abuses from the new army, and people allegedly responsible for crimes under international law and other human rights abuses assumed key positions in the army and transitional institutions [104].

Julius Ceasar Essay -- essays research papers

Character Counts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William Wordsworth once said that â€Å"The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love† (Health Communications, Inc. 213). In William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, Marc Antony exhibits the character counts pillars respect, responsibility, and also caring. Marc Antony shows his respect when everyone was against Caesar, but he still was tolerant of the difference. He displayed responsibility when after Caesar’s death, and Brutus’s speech, he told the people of Rome that Caesar was not ambitious, but true to Rome and then continued on to read Caesar’s will. Lastly, Marc Antony displays caring when he grieves from Caesar’s death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marc Antony displayed respect when everyone was against Caesar, but he was tolerant of the difference. â€Å"Friends am I with you all, and love you all, / Upon this hope, that you shall give me reasons / Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous†(McDougal. 642). During the time when all of Rome was against Caesar, and chaos was everywhere in Rome, Marc Antony respected the citizens opinions, and was capable of dealing peacefully with his anger, the insults, and disagreements. Even though Antony was being badgered for sticking by Caesar, he took to thought the feelings and opinions of the citizens at that time, and was able to discuss them calmly with the people while others might have turned against Caesar. Therefore, Antony was not ...

A Response to Historians in Cahoot by Tristram Hunt Essay

Political speeches are of course meticulously designed not to sound like, well, a political speech. Tristam Hunt had seen through the design of President George W. Bush’s inaugural speech in 2005. In Hunt’s article, â€Å"Historians in Cahoot†, he pointed out the heavy use of the term â€Å"history.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   President Bush had repeatedly mentioned historic events that range from the formulation of the declaration of independence to the tragic 911 attacks. Hunt’s article is seemingly arguing that history could be used as a political tool. People are attracted to history. It could be nostalgia, or it could just be that history is always presented in a packaged form—a packaged form in a sense that the past events are already modified and consequently stripped of the other details. Moreover, history is often accused of being biased.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the article had actually started, there was a suggestion for reading that suggests that there is a distinction between history as â€Å"inspiration† and history as â€Å"instruction.† Aside from the fact that the suggestion for reading had served its purpose as a guide, it leads the readers to a profound realization about history. There is a hint in Hunt’s article that the Bush administration would pattern its style of governance according to what had already transpired in history—a style of governance which is likely to be leaning to only a small portion of the society.

The Importance of Exercise for Cancer Prevention and...

The Importance of Exercise for Cancer Prevention and Recurrence Cancer is known as one the prevalent diseases in the world today. Every year millions of people are afflicted by this disease. Cancer is a class of diseases wherein cells grow out of control. There may have been no proven way to completely prevent cancer but there are steps that can lower your risk or keep it from recurring. Eating a healthy diet is always on the top of the list when it comes to cancer prevention. Certain components on food are found to help in lowering the risk of cancer, such as antioxidants, phytochemicals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Physical activity may also reduced cancer risk by preventing obesity, reducing hormone levels and inflammation, and†¦show more content†¦Some says that this is because those who exercise are less likely to use tobacco. Breast cancer - research shows that those who exercise from moderate to vigorous levels (three hours per week) have a 30% to 40% reduced risk in developing breast cancer. Uterine cancer - there is a 38% to 46 % lower risk for uterine cancer for women who exercise regularly. Exercise reduce the risk of obesity as well as decreasing the estrogen level, which are both factors in uterine cancer development. EXERCISE AFTER CANCER Many oncologists have asserted that moderate physical activity can improve the wellbeing of cancer survivors. A majority of studies that uses supervised exercise programs shows that physical activity has beneficial effects in the physical fitness of cancer survivors. Several positive effects can be seen in their functional capacity, physical well-being, functional well-being, and self-esteem among others. Based on another study made by L.M. Oldervoll, there is indeed a promising effect of exercise during and after cancer treatment. Exercise should be on moderate intensity for at least 2-3 hours a week. Moderate exercise is when you are doing a physical activity that increases your breathing and heart rate. This is done on a comfortable pace wherein you can still able to hold a conversation. Before starting any exerciseShow MoreRelatedResearch on American Cancer Society1648 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Cancer Society, established in 1913, is a national community-based organization that is dedicated to fighting and eliminating cancer through prevention, research, education, advocacy, and service. The organization was established by 15 physicians and businessmen, in New York City, under the name American Society for the Control of Cancer. The name was changed to American Cancer Society in 1945, when the society was reorganized to recognize the new era. The symbol is composed of two serpentsRead MoreMy Paper On Pleural Effusions1674 Words   |  7 Pagescollection of fluid in the pleural space, the cavity surrou nding the lungs. Typically, there is 10 mL of fluid in this space to lubricate the pleura, however when disrupted by diseases such as pneumonia, pulmonary embolisms, congestive heart failure, or cancer, fluid begins to third space and collect in abnormal amounts. The biggest challenge then becomes dyspnea and tachypnea. This is because the extra fluid decreases pressure making it difficult for the lung to fully expand. Pleural effusions demand urgentRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Internationally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer related death amongst women. (CITE) Each year an estimated 1.7 million new cases are diagnosed worldwide, and more than 500,000 women will die of the disease. (CITE) According to (CITE), somewhere in the world one woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 19 seconds and more than three women die of breast cancer every five minutes worldwide. (CITE) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition thatRead More Patients with Cancer Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper explores different peer-reviewed articles that attempts to shed some light on the phenomenon of the lived experience of patients with cancer; supporting the fact that individuality is a huge factor in the care of cancer patients. Manu types of cancers exist and patients should be treated as individuals versus as a disease or diagnosis. As oncology nurses we accumulate knowledge on a daily basis that may be revised in practice. Therefore, it becomes our innate duty to visit the literatureRead MoreEndometriosis5225 Words   |  21 Pages3 Aging †¢ 3 Pathophysiology o 3.1 Formation of ectopic endometrium ï‚ § 3.1.1 Retrograde menstruation ï‚ § 3.1.2 Other theories of endometrial formation o 3.2 Localization †¢ 4 Diagnosis o 4.1 Staging o 4.2 Markers o 4.3 Histopathology †¢ 5 Prevention †¢ 6 Management o 6.1 Hormonal medication o 6.2 Other medication o 6.3 Surgery o 6.4 Comparison of medicinal and surgical interventions o 6.5 Treatment of infertility †¢ 7 Prognosis †¢ 8 Epidemiology †¢ 9 History †¢ 10 References †¢ 11 FurtherRead MoreEndometriosis5236 Words   |  21 PagesGenetics o 2.3 Aging †¢ 3 Pathophysiology o 3.1 Formation of ectopic endometrium ï‚ § 3.1.1 Retrograde menstruation ï‚ § 3.1.2 Other theories of endometrial formation o 3.2 Localization †¢ 4 Diagnosis o 4.1 Staging o 4.2 Markers o 4.3 Histopathology †¢ 5 Prevention †¢ 6 Management o 6.1 Hormonal medication o 6.2 Other medication o 6.3 Surgery o 6.4 Comparison of medicinal and surgical interventions o 6.5 Treatment of infertility †¢ 7 Prognosis †¢ 8 Epidemiology †¢ 9 History †¢ 10 References †¢ 11 Further readingRead MoreIntroduction to Diseases10781 Words   |  44 PagesThis reduces the amount of air that can pass by. Common causes of asthma attacks are: †¢ Animals (pet hair or dander) †¢ Dust †¢ Changes in weather (most often cold weather) †¢ Chemicals in the air or in food †¢ Exercise †¢ Mold †¢ Pollen †¢ Respiratory infections, such as the common cold †¢ Strong emotions (stress) †¢ Tobacco smoke Most people with asthma have attacks separated by symptom-free periods. Some people have long-termRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesgreater emphasis on cognitive factors might enhance a behavioral account of OCD can be traced back to Carr (1974), McFall and Wollersheim (1979), Rachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral research on obsessions and compulsions offered new insights into the pathogenesis of the disorder. Yet, by the early 1980s,Read MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesdocuments that he is tachypneic. The nurse understands that tachypnea means A. frequent bowel sounds. B. heart rate greater than 100 beats/minute C. hyperventilation. D. respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths/minute 13. A client who has cervical cancer is scheduled t o undergo internal radiation. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would be most accurate in telling the client A. she ll be in a private room with unrestricted activities. B. a bowel-cleansing procedure will precedeRead MoreHsg 6529900 Words   |  120 Pages7 Measuring performance 8 Auditing and reviewing performance 8 Chapter 2 Effective health and safety policies Inset 1 Accident ratio studies 13 The importance of people to an organisation 11 Avoiding loss - the total loss approach 12 10 Prime responsibility for accident and ill health prevention rests with management 14 The importance of organisational factors 14 Inset 2 Inset 3 A systematic approach 17 Human factors in industrial health and safety 15 Examples of health and safety