Thursday, September 3, 2020

Zinc Deficiencies Free Essays

Zinc insufficiency is the deficient measure of zinc in the body to satisfy its needs. Zinc is fundamental to the body capacities, for example, a sound invulnerable framework and wrongdiagnosis. com states is most popular for limiting the impacts of the regular cold or upper respiratory diseases. We will compose a custom paper test on Zinc Deficiencies or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It can improve the elements of the liver, muscles and bones. Different elements of zinc in the body are to wound recuperates; help catalyst movement; DNA creation and cell division. When there is an inadequate measure of zinc accessible for metabolic requirements the condition is called hypozincemia. Insufficient amounts of zinc in the every day diet are the fundamental motivation behind why zinc inadequacies happen. Zinc inadequacy is extraordinary in territories where the eating routine is high in meat yet Solomons, N. W. (2001) reasons that individuals who diets comprise fundamentally plant based food sources that are low in bioavailable zinc regularly have zinc inadequacies. Individuals who are veggie lovers, older and those whom are malnourished can be in danger of the insufficiency. Pregnant ladies or those that are breastfeeding are in danger from zinc inadequacy because of the levels of popularity for zinc from a creating newborn child. Incessant illnesses, for example, liquor abuse, diabetes and malignancy are in danger of creating zinc insufficiency. Over the top loss of zinc can happen in the event that you have liver infection or after an injury, consumes and protein losing conditions, for example, enteropathy. In youngsters zinc insufficiency can create as weakened development and taste just as a deferred sexual development. The side effects incorporate impeded resistance, night visual deficiency, iron deficiency, laziness, and debilitated injury mending. An inadequacy in zinc can cause glitches of these organs and capacities. Zinc doesn't get put away in the body; in this manner for treatment it is essential to eat food high in zinc each day. Red meat, shellfish, nuts and beans are instances of reasonable food hotspots for the mineral zinc. Dietary enhancements additionally contain zinc in this manner veggie lovers whose diet does exclude satisfactory wellsprings of zinc, supplementation might be vital. Pregnant or breastfeeding lady may likewise require zinc supplementation because of their necessary appeal and is a constructive outcome on development in untimely babies. Dietary enhancements wellbeing guide. com states there are two different ways of accomplishing supplements and those are zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate. As indicated by pediatriconcall. om a portion of 35-40mg every day can be utilized for treatment of zinc lack. In patients with looseness of the bowels, a uniform portion of 20 mg of natural zinc ought to be given during the time of the runs and for 7 days after end of the runs in kids more established than 3 months. To address the issue for assimilated zinc in the human body through our dietary admission, it requires an expansion in zinc content or a decline in the phytate content. Phytate is a phosphate stockpiling intensify that chelates zinc and proposals two substances influences the bioavailability of zinc. Whenever analyzed and rewarded immediately, zinc inadequacy has a decent visualization of a full recuperation but since there is no complete test for zinc lack, a postponed or missed finding of the condition is conceivable. There are different indicative tests accessible for zinc inadequacy, for example, zinc trial. As taste and smell is reliant on there being sufficient zinc in the body , a straightforward 10 second test should be possible where 1-2 teaspoons of the arrangement is tasted and held in the mouth for precisely ten seconds after which is letting out. In the event that there is no particular taste sensation it demonstrates a significant insufficiency of zinc, a metallic taste like heating soft drink shows a moderate lack exist. Left untreated, a zinc inadequacy may prompt entanglements of a growth of the liver and spleen, serious lack of healthy sustenance, intermittent diseases and in the long run passing. pr-usa. net cases ‘deficiency is a noteworthy general medical problem, causing 800,000 passings by and large and putting in danger in excess of two billion individuals because of diseases, for example, the runs and pneumonia’ and maternal zinc lack may cause fetal distortions and low birth weight. References http://www.nutritional-supplements-wellbeing guide.com/zinc-lack symptoms.html http://www.ehow.com/how_4514397_identify-zinc-deficiency.html#ixzz1CqQF0cNK http://www.merckmanuals.com/proficient/sec01/ch005/ch005j.html http://www.patient.co.uk/specialist/Zinc-Deficiency.htm The most effective method to refer to Zinc Deficiencies, Essay models

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Work Ethics

As indicated by Webster’s Dictionary â€Å"work morals is a faith in fill in as a good good.† Which is essentially saying you accomplish your work since you need to, not on the grounds that you need to, and perhaps get saw for it? A few people work since they need to yet on the off chance that you have hard working attitude for what you work for it’s in light of the fact that you are doing it since you like and thinks it is a great job. On the off chance that you do work since, at that point it isn't viewed as a decent hard working attitude, it is viewed as a hard working attitude yet you just carry out the responsibility since you need to do it.Those with a decent hard working attitude regularly additionally have commonly solid character. This implies they are self-restrained, driving themselves to finish work assignments as opposed to expecting others to mediate. They are additionally regularly legitimate and reliable, as they see these attributes as befitting the top notch representatives they try to become, to exhibit their solid character, these laborers exemplify these positive qualities day by day, likely separating themselves from the rest.I have a hard working attitude. My hard working attitude is working in the library at my secondary school. I work in the library since I need to. I don’t like to work in the library however I do in light of the fact that it is a decent hard working attitude. I work here on the grounds that they need help.Many understudies leave school not well arranged for the working environment. Poor scholarly abilities and work propensities limit their comprehension of how they may fit into the grown-up world. Work-based learning tends to this issue by expanding the dividers of the study hall to incorporate the entire network, giving understudies true encounters and chances to apply scholarly abilities in the working environment. Work-based learning is a fundamental piece of school to professions change, joining school-based learning and work-based learning into an incorporated encounter for all students.Through work-based learning, â€Å"Employers fortify scholarly exercises, schools underline vocation applications, understudies gain involvement with the grown-up universe of work and associations with a scope of post-auxiliary alternatives, including school, specialized preparing and talented section level work.† The National Center for Career and Technical Education (NCCTE) characterizes vocation improvement as â€Å"the complete star grouping of mental, sociological, instruction, physical, monetary, and chance factors that consolidate to impact the nature and centrality of work in the all out life expectancy of any given individual.†Work-based learning is characterized as a reasonable arrangement of employment preparing and work experience that includes real work understanding and interfaces study hall figuring out how to function exercises. One of the key componen ts that lead to the accomplishment of a school to vocations framework is work-based learning. Understudies must approach a scope of formatively fitting work-based learning encounters. Schools and businesses need adaptability to build up a school to professions progress that expands on neighborhood qualities and is custom fitted to nearby needs and circumstances.The work-based segment may incorporate an assortment of exercises including work shadowing, school based endeavors, innovative projects, double enlistment, mentorships, vocation pathways, and administration figuring out how to give some examples. Utilizing a scope of in-school and out-of-school systems †paid or unpaid work encounters during the school day or after school †with programs tweaked to fit the necessities of youngsters, school, organizations, and the nearby network, the fundamental focal point of any of these work-based learning encounters is that they should offer scholastic investigation, proficient/spe cialized aptitudes, and business related experiences.Although a great many people have needed to focus their endeavors identified with work-put together learning with respect to understudies in the upper long stretches of secondary school, they ought to understand that programs that don't begin until the eleventh grade pass up on the opportunity to have a noteworthy effect on numerous understudies. Work-based encounters need to adopt a dynamic consecutive strategy that incorporates arrangement (feeder) encounters beginning as right on time as basic or center school.It is urgent to incorporate more youthful understudies before they become debilitated and withdrawn or drop out of school by and large. â€Å"Feeder† encounters open youngsters to a scope of profession openings through such alternatives as summer temporary jobs, work shadowing, and vocation investigation workshops, which are all equipped to the association among school and work and the mix of scholastic and word re lated preparing. In a perfect world the work-based learning segment is conveyed through an arranged program of occupation preparing and other business encounters identified with a picked profession.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Metapopulation models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Metapopulation models - Essay Example It was first defended in 1990, right around a century since the signing in their home started. The northern spotted owl acts like a fundament, a†core species†, an indicator for other backwoods subordinate creatures. Doak (1989) made another metapopulation strategy for the Northern seen owl in which he figured out how to recognize species from bunched domains. However, the model didn't hold precise dimensional plan and the two most significant attributes of spatial structure were absent. Doak (1989) accepted that the endurance and multiplication prospects among the owls were free both among their own populace and inside them. Such assumption of free populace powers could bring about underestimation of the risks of populace drop. Doak (1989) likewise assumed that the scattering rate between all populaces was additionally identical. A fundamentally the same as strategy was applied to populaces for the Northern spotted owl by Thomas et al. (1990) in the territoy-clusted model and by Noon and McKelvey (1992) for California spotted owl. The normal lopsidedness of owl populaces in the wild, joined with the unconventionality of populace factors, turn probabilistic hazard examination with the utilization of stochastic gadgets into a fundamental apparatus for evaluating the development of creature populace (Shaffer 1990; Ginzburg et al. 1990; Akcakaya 1992). The most significant results from Lande (1987) and Lamberson et al. (in press) are that the rot of agreeable territory along with the continually falling apart scene with reasonable natural conditions for manageable populace development will in the long run lead to the termination of these creatures. What's more, dubious connections among looking and discovering mates persuades that species can be by one way or another restricted to a mating decision regardless of whether a reasonable territory is in nearness. New proof originates from a model of Lamberson et al (in press), where he shows a non-balance nature of

Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability Essays

Ecological Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability Essays Ecological Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability Paper Ecological Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability Paper Article Topic: Sustainable power source The reasonable yield of assets is the most extreme yield that people can use without lessening accessible flexibly or making that asset seize to exist A monetary development is a development in a countries GAP. Also, per capita GAP is a proportion of a countrys financial improvement Environmental (normal capital) debasement is the exhaustion of the earths regular assets Ecological impression is the measure of naturally gainful land and water expected to give the individuals in a specific nation or territory with an inconclusive gracefully of sustainable assets and to ingest and reuse the squanders and contamination created by such asset use. Contamination is any nearness inside the earth of a substance or other specialist, for example, clamor or warmth at a level that is hurtful to the wellbeing, endurance, or exercises of people or different creatures. What's more, it can happen from various sources: Point Sources: single and recognizable sources. A. Mobil: airplanes, vehicles debilitates b. Nan-Mobil: Factories channel pipes Non-point Sources: scattered and regularly hard to recognize. Ex: squander from obscure spots. There are two principle sorts of contaminations: Degradable: that can be separated by common procedures Non-degradable: can't be separated by common procedures Undesirable impacts of toxins: Debasing and disturbing life supporting frameworks Harming natural life, human wellbeing, and property Make irritation, for example, clamor and horrendous scents Contamination control: Yield control, Ex: clean-ups Information control, Ex: Prevention There are 3 sorts of properties and assets: Private properties Regular properties . Open access properties Catastrophe of the hall happens when every client of a mutual basic assets or open-get to asset reasons if dont utilize this asset another person will. The tad that I utilize or dirty isn't sufficient to issue, and naval force, its a sustainable asset. Natural tipping point (limit level) is the point at which the environmental impression surpasses the earths organic limit and arrives at an irreversible point. The tipping point can have a period delay before the corruption activity and the tipping point response. Social pivots that have expanded people natural impression are: Farming unrest Mechanical unrest Data globalization insurgency Natural interruptions are primarily brought about by: Over populace Impractical asset use Destitution Rejection Of natural expenses from the general creation cost Affluence has unsafe ecological impacts like: Elevated levels of utilization Elevated levels of contamination Pointless misuse of assets And gainful impacts in giving assets to create innovations to lessen.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Vanity Fair Review Essay Example

Vanity Fair Review Paper Article on Vanity Fair The way that is this book composed enough in past surveys, yes it is amusing, harsh, energizing, ground-breaking on the impacts of the item, however for reasons unknown nobody saw uncommon transformation that occurred on pages of the book with one of its principle characters Becky Sharp From the perspective of the cutting edge peruser Thackeray Becky scalawag - . doing whatever it takes not to have their spot (on vagrant weds a noble himself) acts shamelessly (plant darling) all the ethics of the time unquestionably is uzhas.No e If to take a gander at it from the point of view of today, it is somewhat a resilient lady, to battle their way to the highest point of their ability that conditions power utilized for this reason any methods (truly, her soul after wrongdoings not tormented, yet in addition makes them it isn't impulses, and need, obviously it was egotistical, yet it causes a lot of compassion than through it is sure, yet some nebulous sweetheart Emilia). We will compose a custom paper test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer There is an adaptation of Margaret Mitchells Scarlett OHara made impaired Betty Sharpe Thackeray, so e or not, yet Scarlett and Betty a lady of a similar kind and the equivalent in the two books there are similitudes every one of the characters has a positive relationship (Melanie Mitchell, Emilia in Thackeray) .Only Scarlett stays consistent with himself as far as possible, Betty abruptly transforms into the most recent part in an obscured, with it truly clarify this change of the creator can not. A solid, dynamic, and self-serving Becky, acquainted with assume control over fate, out of nowhere lets her giggle on the other and for no evident explanation (there were a major part of her life and adjustments more terrible than razo Lachen spouse, and so forth.) I don't accept this, Becky, I think Thackeray trespassed against reality and went on about the flavors of his counterparts (abhorrent must be rebuffed, and Becky on their mneniyu-detestable) .Only here further, the less heroin appear to be so shrewd in bodily form, and all the incredible compassion and it is increasingly hard to comprehend what caused the unexpected change in her conduct toward the finish of the book.

Exam II Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Test II - Term Paper Example The international strategy for African district permitted budgetary help for the area, however US planned for getting benefits during the Cold War from the locale. This caused the district to endure more. Their budgetary state compounded and destitution expanded with much disturbance and fear mongering in the entire district. The Republic of Congo confronted a devastated disappointment in light of disappointment of American international strategy in the land. US engaged in Congo’s residential political issues as it endorsed the administration of the pioneer Mobutu and opposed that of Lumumba because of which, Lumumba got slaughtered and Mobutu represented the nation for thirty two years. US sponsored a despot and didn't permit a vote based government in Congo. US contribution in residential issues of Congo and its sponsorship of Mobutu brought about demolition of the profoundly resourced Congo’s economy and in the wake of completion of Mobutu’s administration, Congo was bankrupt and financially denied state. What's more, poor not face poor states of living, yet there are additionally numerous domestics political clashes because of which, the future in Congo is still very low.2 US encroached in the household political issues of Angola and Angola was misled during Cold War. In Angola, there were numerous radical gatherings who were against US approaches, however with the progression of time, US supported in a steady progression against an amazing and country building bunch because of which, Angola needed to experience a common war for twenty seven years. US upheld UNITA pioneer John Savimbi who utilized guerrilla strategies against Angola’s government bringing about prudent hardship of the land. US sole intention in moving UNITA was hostile to Cuban methodology. Angola had the option to thrive and progress in numerous fields of affordable improvement after vanishing of Savimbi from political scene without any sponsorship from US.3 US upheld Somalia in increasing altruistic and militarily oversight and Somalia permitted US naval force to build up its base at Berbera during the

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Research Proposal - 4950 Words

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Evidence-Based ProposalStudents NameInstitutionVentilator Associated Pneumonia Pneumonia is associated with approximately 10% to 15% of most hospitals-associated infections and causes 24% to 27% of all infections acquired in the coronary care unit (CCU) and medical intensive care unit (MICU) respectively. The purpose of this evidence-based proposal is to provide a possible solution to the reduction and elimination of ventilator based pneumonia (VAP). The proposal analyses the identification of the problem while proposing the solution and the way to implement and evaluate the desired solution. Mechanical ventilation and its requisite enndotracheal intubation are the primary risk factors in the development and incidences of ventilator-associated pneumonia. VAP rates range from 0-16 per ventilator days depending on the type of ICU, with the highest rates reported in trauma ICUs.The proposed solution is the selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) which has been subject to many trials under controlled and randomized systems. The implementation and constant evaluation of this technique into daily practice could significantly reduce mortality in the ICU. This proposal describes and discusses the concept of the digestive tract selective decontamination as a solution while summarizing the reviews of other peer reviewed evidence based journals in the medical field. The proposal will rationalize the risks of ventilator-associated pneumonia and the cost effectiveness associated with this life saving proposed solution. The paper will also suggest initiatives for improving patients care and their successful management aimed at ensuring favorable outcomes while reducing the mortality and morbidity. Finally, the paper will analyze the evaluation and dissemination plan, which entails evaluation regarding the effectiveness of the continuous training of the staff involved in VAP, SDD being the solution program.Problem DescriptionVentilator- associat ed pneumonia (VAP) occurs and affects on patients under mechanical ventilation in the hospital. It is a subtype of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) and usually not characterized by the agents that causes it but rather limited to people undergoing mechanical ventilation (Hunter, 2012). Its consequence associated with tracheal intubation experienced by critically ill patients. Its likely pathogenesis is the successive colonization of the oropharynx followed by continuous aspiration of contaminated secretions.Ventilator associated pneumonia has remained a significant issue in the medical setting with very high mortality, morbidity, and cost to the hospitals and patients at large (Alexis, Warren, David Victoria 2002). Analyzing this condition is important in the provision and implementation of preventive measures in respect to the care given to mechanically ventilated patients. It is one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitals because of its nosocomial infections hence has a greater effect on morbidity of people hospitalized in the intensive care unit. There exist a significant correlation between complications in patients under mechanical ventilation and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP) has been associated with increased health care cost in that it is the second most after urinary infections hence keeping patients long in the hospital. Considering the costs to the hospital, VAP is attributed to excess of stay, mortality, and ICU utilization in respect to bed cost, physical costs and, antibiotic cost (Sedwick, Mary, Nardi 2012). Generally, this condition comes with cost, which translates to patient outcome because the increased microbial resistance fuelled by treatment of noscomial infections, complications, and secondary infections during increased ICU LOS, can be attributed to VAP. It is very clear that the impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia on patients conditions and Medicare system is significant and i t has effects on patients outcome but the present considerate burden on hospital resources and intensive care unit. This condition is preventable but requires adequate preventive strategies coupled with excellent clinical practices. Incorporating Theory The solution I proposed for my research problem is the Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD), which is one strategy being applied to prevent Ventilator-associated Pneumonia. SDD is centered on the application of antimicrobials with intent of eradicating pathogenic microorganism that may be present in the digestive tract. The aim of selective decontamination of the digestive tract is to eradicate pathogens from the stomach, oropharynx, and gut without altering protective micro- organisms (Lenneke, Marcus, 2010). The theory that should be incorporated to make the proposed solution successful is the behavior change theory. Behavior change theory entails the use of evidence based clinical guidelines (CPGs) and encompass es implementation guideline strategy that will address the understood clinical barriers on guidelines on the proposed solution. The theory capitalizes on nurses and caretakers on intensive care units hence will reduce and improve on the outcomes of the ventilator-associated patients significantly. The theory will be incorporated in my project through the guideline implementation strategies. Combination of various tools and mechanisms will enable the theory to alleviate the VAP incidences. These mechanisms will include computerized decision support systems, reminders, outreach visits, audit, and feedback. The behavior theory is best suited to dynamic and intensive care unit environment while incorporating organizational climate, multidisciplinary team, and the culture of ICU. The theory will provide framework through which change process can be initiated. To enable the proposed solution a successful one, critical components, which include effective feedback system, effective leadersh ip, continued education program, and collaborative team, must be taken into consideration. Incorporating the theory and the proposed solution will eventually lead to reduction of pneumonia, mortality, and onset of resistance and bloodstream infections. The rationale behind this method is that numerous randomized trials based on clinical studies have suggested it is one strategy of dealing with patients with VAP and undergoing SDD as a medication strategy (Melsen, Smet, Kluytmans, Bonten, 2012). The outcome of the theory assists in reduction of respiratory infections hence could reduce significantly the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.Implementation PlanIt is important to involve the organizations main committees in the implementation plan of any process in a health policy. Considering the various committees as cardiovascular, respiratory, prevention, and womens health departments is an initial step to take. The team involved in an evidence based practice care prog ram will take a step in giving approval to established guidelines, protocols, and order sets not usual in a particular department or category. Member comments should be considered, and protocols should consistent, as other existing protocol of the organizational final draft of approval, copy is developed and sent to the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) members for review and comments before the commencement of any practices (Kollef, 2012).Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) has remained a significant issue in the medical setting with very high mortality, morbidity, and extra costs to the hospitals and patients at large. Analyzing this condition is important in the provision and implementation of preventive measures in respect to the care given to mechanically ventilated patients. It is one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitals because of nosocomial infections, and, hence, it has a greater effect on morbidity of people hospitalized in ICU. There exists a significant correlation between complications in patients under mechanical ventilation and ventilator-associated pneumonia (Valencia Torres, 2009).Ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP) has been associated with increased health care cost in that it is the second largest after urinary infections, hence, keeping patients long in the hospital. Considering the costs to the hospital, VAP is attributed to excess of stay, mortality, and ICU utilization in respect to bed cost, physical costs, and antibiotic cost (Sedwick, Lance-Smith, Nardi, 2012). VAP, having contributed to patients death in the hospital than other hospital-acquired infections, and being a complication that is associated with mechanical ventilation, requires concrete preventive strategies. The basic strategies in reducing its prevalence include implementation of recommendations that can reduce microbial colonization, staff education, and preventing microbial aspiration (Kollef, 2012). To reduce ventilator- associated pne umonia in ICU, there should be changes in staff behavior. Education reinforcement is paramount on the path of the staff, hence, practicing best programs that will lead to a reduction of aspiration and oropharyngeal colonization. In line with health care policies, staff should be competent and trained in any care process and sated health procedures (Valencia Torres, 2009).This type of nonsocomial pneumonia, VAP, requires a very delicate approach in handling and caring for critically ill clients, with their safety coming as a priority. The American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) has managed to establish some mechanisms critical to handing VAP conditionsImplementation DescriptionDevelop a learning module for nurses on a ventilator bundle for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Data will be collected from the nursing s...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Personal Rights Vs. Religious Beliefs - 1627 Words

ABORTION PERSONAL RIGHTS VS. RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AECHMIA COTE LAW 103 BAY PATH UNIVERSITY One of the many controversial topics in the United States is ABORTION. It is defined as a Removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy as described on dictionary.com. I must say that, days of research it seems to be a debatable issue especially when it comes to religion and one’s personal choice in life to choose to do it, and remains to be a public interest. This will continue being an issue that is either for or against abortion. A topic like this has been going on for a couple of years now. Many people do have opposing views for â€Å"Pro-Choice† in which a woman has the right to†¦show more content†¦A case that was decided on Jan. 22, 1973 Roe v. Wade in favor of abortion rights ( ProChoice), the Constitution gives â€Å"a guarantee of certain areas or zones of privacy which is broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision whether or not terminate her pregnancy. Woman’s independence and ability to determine her future she should be able to choose whether or not to control their reproductive lives. Embryos and fetuses are not considered self-determining beings, and that abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, not that of a baby. A person s age is determined by their birth date, not conception. The majority opinion in Roe v. Wade states that the word person, as used in the Fourteenth Amendment [of the US Constitution], does not include the unborn. And in the case of Gonzales v. Carhart (2007) that undue restrictions on abortion infringe upon a woman’s autonomy to determine her life’s course, and thus to enjoy equal citizenship statures. At the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, they had stated that there is no legitimate scientific information that supports the statement that a fetus experiences pain. A fetus probably can t feel pain until the 29th or 30th week of gestation. Abortions that late into a pregnancy are extremely rare and are often restricted by state laws. According to Stuart W. G. Derbyshire, PhD, Senior Lecturer at the University of

Monday, May 18, 2020

Reflection On Oppression - 707 Words

An issue in my own life that I needed to face that lead from reflection to action was an abusive relationship. Linked to the spiral model of learning the first step taken by myself was identifying i belonged to an oppressed group. Admitting both the situation, along with belonging to a group of oppression was extremely challenging for me. To overcome these issues I needed to reflect on it. Once again, this is challenging, as reliving it is hard, and being honest with oneself is hard. During my reflection of my own experience there were large amounts of fear, fear to admit it as that means not only has something bad occurred to me, but that my partner had been â€Å"bad† through his treatment towards me. My feelings were all over the place†¦show more content†¦If he had received a paycheque, levels of respect and appreciation would increase for a while. The most obvious analysis was the power structure that existed within this relationship. He was a male and dominant I was a woman not only seen as inferior, but acted and treated as so. He was the breadwinner compared to me after I just gave birth to our daughter. Another part of me analyzing the experience was recognizing that I need the support of my allies. I needed to confide in those I trusted and relate to those who have experience the same situation to gain an understanding of possibilities for changing the situation. My goal was to move forward from feeling like a victim, or hating myself for allowing what had happened to occur. I wanted to love myself, appreciate myself, and build my self-esteem in hopes it would ensure this would never occur again. Most of all I wanted to ensure that my life and my choices for myself would be something my daughter good see as a good role model. Implication were that to move forward I would have to experience pain to work through the mental, and emotional implications the abuse had created. This included depression, anxiety, fear, self-loathing, ne gative thinking, attachment issues, and others. I planned doctor’s visits, gym memberships, and family gatherings to support me though my experience. I needed to next take action against the oppression I faced and this was the beginning of doing so. I began seeing a counselor toShow MoreRelatedInternalized Oppression Reflection1141 Words   |  5 PagesInternalized Oppression Since I was a child, I always knew about social class, especially when my mother would use food stamps to purchase food at the store and the dirty looks we would get. Reflecting on my background and how I have put myself down over the year because I thought I was low class or didn t make enough money to go to certain restaurants really is something eye opening. I would oppress myself in so many ways, it was unbelievable, and it just isn t a problem that I alone am sufferingRead MoreFreire s Theory Of The Oppressed And The Oppressor Collins, Brooks, And Kidd1628 Words   |  7 PagesFreire addresses in his Pedagogy of the Oppressed as he emphasizes how liberation transcends time, and atmosphere. Instead he chooses to illustrate a process which is embodied by acceptance of the oppressor, activism, fellowship, solidarity, and reflection, it is these components that create the means for a successful path to liberation, while simultaneously allowing for the identification of personal an d societal growth (Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed). Brooks, Collins, and Kidd’s novelsRead MoreThe Transmission Model Of Banking Education Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Friere asserted that the transmission model of ‘Banking’ education was prevalent, and was used by the hegemonic class to ensure the oppressed remained within a repressive state, in the Magical Consciousness state, and were unaware of their own oppression. Additionally, through the banking model the educator is viewed as the fount of all knowledge, and views the student as an empty container, whom the educator must fill with knowledge. Through this approach ‘the educator is active, the Subject, andRead MoreThe Case Of Marie And Her Sons793 Words   |  4 PagesTimes article; â€Å"The Case of Marie and her Sons† is about a Puerto-Rican mother’s battle with the Connecticut Department of Children and Families (DCF) to regain custody of her five sons. The journal ar ticles; â€Å"A Social Worker’s Reflections on Power, Privilege, and Oppression† by Michael Spence; â€Å"Pregnant With Possibility†, Merlinda Weinberg; and Racial Macroaggressions in Everyday Life†, Derald Wing Sue, et. al.; have illuminated some common issues that can occur during my career that will have a profoundRead MoreBeing Majoring Or Minoring Into Integrated Educational Studies Course925 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents on a more personal level. I believe this has been invaluable in helping me learn because it establishes a sense of trust amongst students and creates a more comfortable and open atmosphere to discuss topics like diversity, difference, and oppression—something I think is necessary to gain a better understanding of these issues. With the focus of these discussions being mainly on in-class activities, such as the ethnic studies debate or the multicultural-self worksheet, I feel it allows me toRead MoreThe Youth Oriented Hip Ho p Movement1498 Words   |  6 Pagessimply be a reflection of the reality. Hip-hop, as an artistic outlet, challenges the dominant culture whereby teens living in urban areas are frequently subjected to violence and harmful activity, and therefore speaks against the structural oppression within society. Emerging out of the South Bronx in the 1970s, hip-hop culture and rap music became a musical instrument of creative resistance for African-American youths. It was a way for them to denounce and resist racism, oppression, and povertyRead MoreSocial Oppression Virginia Woolf Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagestheme: the theme of social oppression. Social oppression was shown in two ways: the oppression of women as English society returned to its traditional norms and customs after the war, and the oppression of the hard realities of life, concealing these realities with the elegance of English society. This paper discusses the purpose of the city in mirroring the theme of social oppression, focusing on issues of gender oppression, particularly against women, and the oppression of poverty and class discriminationRead MoreCritical Reflection On Self And, And Challenging External Power Structures804 Words   |  4 Pagesour interests that potentially harm service users (Bloom, 2006). Through critical reflection we have a better understanding of power relationships, which makes us mindful of not perpetuating people’s experiences of oppression in our working relationships with them. Deconstruction highlighted how implicit construction of power is disenabling and easily subscribed to as the dominant discourse. Critical reflection allows social workers to silently asking oneself as observing oneself in practice questionsRead MoreJane Eyre Character Analysis1402 Words   |  6 Pagesdisregarded. Looked down upon by society, they are made to feel suppressed and as if their thoughts do not matter. Such feelings of oppression seem to drive both Jane and Bertha to madness; Bertha seems to embody the inner rage that Jane tries to control within herself throughout the novel. Through drawing parallels between Jane and Bertha, BrontÃ'‘ highlights the oppression commonly faced by women in Victorian society and seems to suggest that the constant subjugation that they face causes them to turnRead MoreA Study on Slavery1112 Words   |  4 Pagesdrug-related crimes, although whites use drugs as often as blacks do (Wise, 2012). To improve African American relations today, it is first and foremost important to recognize that the grievances of African Americans are not unwarranted and that racial oppression is not ancient history (Milloy, 2012). Educational programs need to be improved, allowing both whites and African Americans learn the history of slavery, prejudice, and discrimination as well as the history of civil rights movements. The population

Friday, May 15, 2020

The New Transgression Of The Modern World Cyber Crime

Abstract This paper will explore five published articles and multiple other sources that report on the new transgression of the modern world, cyber crime. Within cyber crime we will be looking into a variety of specific types of online misconduct, beginning with Cyber bullying. We will also delve into Identity Theft, Online child sexual abuse material, and Sales and Investment Fraud. Along with looking into the wide array of different types of online crime, we will discuss different deterrents to try to avoid the risk of a cyber attack and tips to stop the malicious transfer of inappropriate materials. By the end of this paper I would like to call out on you as our reader to help provide a more safe and efficient cyber world. Bill Belsey, a nationally recognized educator from Alberta, Canada, gives this definition of what is the new abuse of the modern world: Cyberbullying: involves the use of information and communication technologies such as email, cell phone and pager text messages, instan t messaging (IM), defamatory personal Web sites, and defamatory online personal polling Websites, to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others. (Belsey, 2004) In the 21st century we tend to be ever growing in new technological advances, advances that can allow hackers to crack into websites and other users accounts, as well as shut down websites in order to make a statement. Cyber bullying attempts to belittleShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages Cross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

John Fitzgerald Kennedy And Joseph Kennedy - 1796 Words

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy and Joseph Kennedy on May 29th 1917. Jack was born into an Irish Catholic family who resided in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. His great grandparents had emigrated from Ireland and worked hard to become successful against the prejudice for the Irish. His namesake, his maternal grandfather became the mayor of Boston. Jake was the second oldest in a family of nine children. He grew up in a family that was very wealthy and had lots of opportunity. In 1936 he entered Harvard where he played football and was an average student. In 1937 his father became the U.S. Ambassador to England. His father’s service piqued his interest in world politics. It inspired him to†¦show more content†¦On July 13, 1960, the Democratic Party elected him as their candidate. Once Jack was chosen he picked his vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, who was well known, as a senator from Texas. In September, 1960, Kennedy and Nixon debated in front of a national audience. â€Å"The first ever televised Presidential debates helped Kennedy and defined the importance of television in elections.† â€Å"During the crucial TV debates between Nixon and Kennedy, Nixon felt he had to play down the anti-Castro rhetoric because of his personal involvement. On the other hand, JFK, who did not benefit from official knowledge and because of his closeness with the Cubans, forcefully challenged Nixon and took the initiative on that subject during the debates. The edge gained from that single subject may have provided JFK with the votes that gave him his narrow victory.† On November 8, 1960, JFK won the election against the Republican Vice President, Richardson M. Nixon. In that same month his son John Jr. was born. Kennedy was the youngest President at the age of 43, and still is today. He was the 35th president and the first Catholic president. J.F.K.’s swearing in took place on January 20, 1961. One of his most famous quotes from that day in his speech was â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.† Jack wanted mankind to come together to oppose against certain things but mainly war, and warShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesof America, John Fitzgerald Kennedy remains the youngest man ever elected to the office of Chief Executive, and the youngest man to die while still fulfilling his duties. Serving as Americas President, John F. Kennedy held his office for 1000 days, dying November 22nd, 1963, assassinated at the age of 46. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the second son of nine children of the wealthy Roman Catholic Kennedy family. Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Kennedys fatherRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy: Life and Times853 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. John’s mother’s name was Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy and his father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy. Rose and Joseph had 9 children in total. John had a very competitive childhood with his older brother Joseph Patrick Junior. Jack (JFK) was sick very often in his childhood, but nether less he was very active in sports and very social. Jack’s brother Joe Jr. was his parents’ favorite son. Joseph Patrick Kennedy was theRead MoreWas The Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy a Conspiracy?794 Words   |  4 Pages Was The Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy a Conspiracy? On November 22nd, 1963 at 12:30 p.m in Dallas, Texas, one of the most horrific events in American History took place. The assassination of John F. Kennedy. Crowds were cheering as JFK was on a ten mile route that would pass through Dallas, Texas. John Kennedy was in the back seat of a 1961 four door Lincoln Continental convertible when this tragic event occurred. The driver took a left off of Main street passing by the Texas SchoolRead MoreJFK Leadership Profile Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesentire nation. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President, who took office on January 20, 1961- but before that Kennedy was a World War II hero, a United States Senator, and published a book titled Profiles of Courage which won him a Pulitzer Prize (www.famouspeople.com). John F. Kennedy possessed traits that allowed him to guide the country through three major geopolitical events that could have been disastrous if a lesser man was the leader of the free world. John Fitzgerald Kennedy went on toRead MoreThe Life and Legacy of John F. Kennedy867 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917 in Brookline Massachusetts. He was the second son born to Joseph Patrick and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. Despite being born into Boston’s wealthy Irish population, the family was not accepted into the Boston’s Protestant elite. This was due to the opinion of the Boston Brahmins, who perceived the Kennedy’s to still be mere Irish immigrants. Even though earlier relatives Thomas Fitzgerald and Patrick Kennedy emigrated from Ireland to Boston in 1845 and 1848Read MoreJohn F. Kennedy: A Life of Abundance Before He Became President903 Words   |  4 Pagesor country. John F. Kennedy was known as a great leader and he was also known throughout the world for his heroic deeds. John F. Kennedy’s Assassination was a huge milestone in the past half century and it has affected many American lives. John F. Kennedy lived an abundant life including h is younger years, his years in Congress, and his final days as President of the United States. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, also known as Jack, was born on May 29, 1917 in Brooklyn, Massachusetts. John was named afterRead MoreJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesJFK John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Jack) was born in Brooklyn Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, to Joseph Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, who were the children of Patrick Kennedy and John Fitzgerald (Honey Fitz), whose parents both emigrated from Ireland in 1858. Honey Fitz was governor of Boston and served on the House of Representatives. Both men were influential in politics. Joseph and Rose Kennedy had nine children: Joseph Jr., John, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, RobertRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Hero Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy: A Deserving Hero â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality† (Bennis). During his life, John F. Kennedy took his innovative and thoughtful ideas and brought them to life. Born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the Kennedys were a wealthy Irish-American family that was very involved with the politics of Massachusetts. Raised with a silver spoon in his mouth, Kennedy was the son of Joseph P. Kennedy, an American ambassador to Britain duringRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Kennedy1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kennedy family name is synonymous with fame and fortune and â€Å"perfection†. But things have never been perfect behind the scenes of one of the most powerful families in American history. The first well-known Kennedy was Joseph Kennedy. He went to school at Harvard, but he was not very liked due to his religious practices. He did get married two years after his graduation to Rose Fitzgerald daughter of the Boston Mayor.(â€Å"Joseph Kennedy†2) . They had a total of nine children; Joseph Jr., John (Jack)

Medical Bills And Prescriptions Are At An Extreme High And...

Medical bills and prescriptions are at an extreme high and health care is suppose to help people receive the care they need without them having to pay out of pocket for every thing. The history of health care spans back to the early 18th century, but remains a complex and arguable issue that is still debatable today. Historically, health care has been around from quite sometime now. According to Karen S. Palmer from the PNHP (Physicians for a National Health Program) the American Association of Labor Legislation in 1906 is actually was led to the campaign for health insurance, the costs at the time were to be shared amongst the workers employers and the state. (1999) Times during the Progressive era sparked changes in health care economics. A health care crisis timeline from PBS goes more into detail about how starting after World War I, â€Å"American hospitals are now modern scientific institutions, valuing antiseptics and cleanliness, and using medications for the relief of pain.† Health was taken more seriously after the war because so much had changed and American were more forward with newer technology. (PBS) PBS’s timeline also says around World War II workers argued with employers about wages so companies began to offer health benefits to keep up with competition. (PBS) T his health care system has become a mandatory system still used today to offer to employees working within large companies. However , PBS also says that in the 2000’s healthcare costs started toShow MoreRelatedEssay on U.S. Health Care Timeline921 Words   |  4 PagesMost American receives their health coverage through the private insurance market, usually through their jobs. Many people buy insurance on their own in the individual market. Since coverage from private companies is the largest surge of insurance for Americans it is likely to be a central part of federal and state health reform efforts. Private health coverage is a mechanism for people to protect themselves from the potentially extreme financial costs of medical care if they become severely ill,Read MoreEssay on The War on Pharmaceutical Companies1171 Words   |  5 Pageshas become a battle to earn a high paying job to cope with the expenses of a typical American. It has become even more of a battle for som e people to afford medical prescriptions to keep healthy. Health becomes a crucial issue when discussed among people. No matter what, at one point or another, everyone is going to stand as a victim of the pharmaceutical industry. The bottom line is Americans are paying excessive amounts of money for medical prescriptions. Health-Care spending in the U.S. rose a stunningRead MoreThe Robert Courtney Case685 Words   |  3 PagesRunning Head: RARE AND INHUMAN I. Health care is a cooperative endeavor between patients and health care professionals. These professionals are obliged to observe high professional standards in the care of patients (AHA, 2012). They are also bound by the obligation to exercise open communication. The very first in the Patients Bill of Rights is the patients right to considerate and respectful care (AHA). A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who has an enormous responsibility in dispensingRead MoreDrug Abuse1622 Words   |  7 Pageschildren in the adoption system, etc.. According to drug abuse.gov, an estimated 271.5 million dollars are used overall in the year 2010 towards illicit drugs and prescription opioids. This epidemic is taking a toll on our younger generations because they are available for most anyone. This trend is common in high schoolers and youth for a â€Å"high† and they can be bought at school, a ban on drugs has an increase in more serious crimes, dirty doctors play a huge roll in the illegal sell statistics, moneyRead MoreDrug Testing for TANF Recipients1020 Words   |  4 Pageshomelessness, and lost wages that causes deaths and other serious economic and social consequences (Hunter). The crimes include stealing, drug trafficking, murder, robbery, domestic violence, breaking and entering, child abuse and neglect, and assault. Health care problems, such as overdoses, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis, are often results of substance abuse. Requiring drug testing of TANF recipients who are at risk for drug abuse is a step in the right direction to help addicts overcome addictionRead MoreDefinition of Health Insurance887 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition Health insurance is insurance against the risk of incurring health care related expenses. It indemnifies the insured for the related financial loss. It is important to note that health insurance is a form of short term insurance. Disability, critical illness and long-term care insurance are all subclasses of health insurance. When an individual buys health insurance, he/she enters into a contract (policy) with the insurance company so that for a monthly premium, the insurance companyRead MoreGermanys Universal Insurance Structure1285 Words   |  6 PagesGermany’s universal insurance structure is modeled after a welfare system where everyone pays into the system. Coverage includes dental care, drugs, cash for glasses, and grants for young moms. Germans pay into the system just like most countries and whenever someone becomes ill or has an accident, they receive money. While Germany offers compulsory insurance to its citizens, people are free to buy their insurance from private â€Å"sickness finds†. These sickness funds are nonprofit and cannot deny anyRead MoreEssay On Health Care1679 Words   |  7 Pageswithin our current system. The key here is that we need to broaden our mindset when it comes to the healthcare system in America. The underlying assumption to this piece is that every Am erican is entitled to, at the very least, an essential level of health care. Despite my youthfulness, I have a lot of first-hand knowledge of the ins and out of the current American healthcare industry since I was born with Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome among many other issues. Internally, my nerves looked like a bowlRead MoreOrganizational Systems and Leadership Task 3 Essay examples1951 Words   |  8 Pages Great Britain uses a government run National Health Service (NHS), which seems too close to socialism for most Americans. For about half of what the U.S. pays per person for healthcare, the NHS covers all U.K. citizens and has better health statistics. (Palfreman, Reid, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the total expenditure on health per capita is $3,311 in the U.K., whereas in the U.S., the total expenditure on health per capita is $9,146. (WHO, n.d.). In the U.K.Read MorePlanned Parenthood - Argumentative Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pageswill struggle to receive the medical attention they need if the federal government stops funding to Planned Parenthood. Every year 363 million dollars goes into the funding â€Å"pot† collectively at Planned Parenthood’s nationwide (Clark 5). This money is used predominantly by women; for six in ten women, Planned Parenthood acts as their main source of health care (Clark 4). Many individuals with low incomes depend on these clinics to maintain or help better their health. Recently, the federal government

Human Behavior In Organizational Settings †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Human Behavior In Organizational Settings? Answer: Introduction Organizational behavior is the study of the way organizational members interact with each other. It is the study of human behavior in the organizational settings (To, Martin and Billy 2015). The study will discuss about the circumstances, when attitude determines the behavior of the employees at their work. On the other hand, the study will also determine the usefulness of attitude for a person. Furthermore, the study will discuss several factors, which determine either job satisfaction or organizational commitment. Apart from that, the study will demonstrate the extent to which managers should care about the commitment level of the employees. Discussion Attitude defines the way one person thinks or feels about someone or something. Work attitude defines the set of evaluation about ones job, which constitutes ones belief about, feeling towards and attachment his/her job. Work attitude can positively or negatively affects and determines the behavior of people in their workplace. According to Valentine and Godkin (2016), a person having positive attitude on their work and their co-workers can influence positively around them. On the other hand, the person having negative attitude on their jobs and co-workers can have negative influence on the people around them. Furthermore, the impact of attitude on employees behavior can be much more apparent by looking at the average behavior of that employee rather than his isolated behavior. As per Heponiemi et al. (2014), cognitive dissonance defines the feelings of inconsistency in the belief, feelings and behavior of an employee. Such feelings or attitude regarding the work motivates the employees in rectifying the work situation by modifying their behavior, which causes dissonance. On the other hand, Gursoy, Chi and Karadag (2013) opined that self fulfilling prophecy is the process, where employees try to convert their attitude in reality. In such situation, attitude determines the behavior of the employees in real situation. Attitude often determines the behavior of the employees, when they make their attitude potent. It actually defines mindless reaction, which is adaptable in all situations. It frees the mind of the employees towards showing specific behavior in some specific situation at work. Attitude is an extremely important factor, which facilitates a person to get through the highs and lows in his/her life. Olafsen et al. (2015) pointed out that Living life requires predominantly positive attitude because of its nature of high and low cycle. Attitude shapes the behavior of the employees in the workplace, which actually affect the organizational culture. In this way, having positive attitude facilitates a person to make warm and collaborative relationship with their co-workers. On the other hand, Van der Walt and de Klerk (2014) opined that right attitude towards the work encourage them to be more productive. Attitude develops personal experience of the employees and interaction with others towards dealing with complex situation of the organization. Furthermore, Kim (2014) opined that positive attitude creates positive environment within organization, which acts as motivators for other employees towards performing their best for improving overall organization productiv ity. Right attitude enhances the power of visualization of the employees. Moreover, positive attitude towards any work lead the employees towards seeing the big perspectives behind the particular work. Therefore, positive attitude enhances the forecasting power of the employees for future productivity. Positive attitude among the employees also encourages creativity among the employees. In this way, they can better involve in the success of the organizations. Moreover, Ko and Hur (2014) stated that right attitude among the employees enables the employees towards developing new ideas and coming up with creative solution for solving complex organizational problems. On the other hand, Sousa?Lima, Michel and Caetano (2013) opined that negative attitude restricts the creativity among the employees, as they do not feel obliged towards contributing in the organizational success. Proper attitude direction directs a person towards gaining success in their life. Moreover, right attitude among the people facilitates in facing difficult challenges in their life. Furthermore, positive attitude among the employees enhances their determination level, which helps in gaining better career progress in their life. Job satisfaction defines the level of fulfillment or enjoyment, which an employee feels about his/her job. Job satisfaction is the positive emotional attachment of an employee, which works as motivational factor within them towards greater productivity. On the other hand, organizational commitment is the level of bonding an employee experience with their organization. Committed employees high level of connection with their organization. Moreover, more satisfied customers are generally committed in their organization. However, there are several factors for fostering the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the employees. According to Waqas et al. (2014), payment is the most basic factor, which is mostly responsible for the satisfaction of the employees. Moreover, right amount of payment encourages the employees to be motivated in continuing their work in their organization. It actually fosters organizational commitment of the employees in their organization. On the other hand, Shooshtarian, Ameli and Aminilari (2013) opined that proper working condition is also highly responsible for increased job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the employees. Moreover, the working condition of organizations should be flexible enough for the employees. There should be reduced workload and work stress in the workplace. Such working condition would enhance the job satisfaction level of the employees, which in turn enhance their organizational commitment level. Furthermore, Froese and Peltokorpi (2013) stated that collaborative working culture and respect from the co-workers are needed for increased job sa tisfaction and organizational commitment of the employees. Employees always need social attachment for taking interest in their workplace. Moreover, there should be proper bonding among employees for increasing their interest level in their organization. Therefore, collaborative working environment and respect from the co-workers enhances the job satisfaction and organizational commitment level of the employees. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the employee are high dependent on their relationship with the supervisors. Moreover, the employees are more likely to show organizational commitment in their organization, when they get adequate support from their supervisors. Furthermore, the more warm relationship the employees have with their supervisors, they more they are satisfied in their workplace. On the other hand, Olafsen et al. (2015) employees are more satisfied with their current job, when they see an opportunities for career advancement in their organization. The employees are more encouraged to show their organizational commitment, when they have the opportunities of advanced career path. Organizational commitment refers to the psychological attachment or bonding of the employees with their organizations. Employees are more committed to their organizations, when their needs and wants are fulfilled as per their expectation. According to Valentine and Godkin (2016), committed employees feel greater connection with the organizational goals. They have high level of determination in respect to the organizational goals. Furthermore, Ko and Hur (2014) opined that committed employees are much more involved in the organizational goals and objectives. Such employees are more productive than other employees towards achieving organizational goals. Therefore, the managers of organizations should ensure that the employees are committed in the organizational goals. On the other hand, Waqas et al. (2014) opined that committed employees feel high level of connection with their job role. Therefore, they are highly encouraged to perform their job role in an effective manner. Highly comm itted employees are enthusiastic about performing their job role efficient for enhancing overall organizational efficiency. Therefore, the managers should ensure that the employees have high level of organizational commitment. According to Froese and Peltokorpi (2013), committed employees are highly loyal to their organizations and they are less likely to leave their organizations, even if they are offered with any better job opportunities. Moreover, the positive psychological state behind organizational commitment binds the employees to their organizations. In this way, organizational commitment ensures increasing rate of employee retention in the organizations. Therefore, the managers of the organizations should ensure that the employees are committed in their organizations. On the other hand, Kim (2014) opined that committed employees are more likely to foster encouraging work environment within workplace with their positive work attitude. Therefore, committed employees enhance the ultimate productivity of the organization through positive working environment. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that employees having positive attitude are more likely to show enthusiastic behavior in achieving organizational goals. Positive attitude fosters positive work environment within the workplace, which can act as motivator for other employees towards enhancing their overall productivity. Right attitude also encourages the employees in showing their creativity on their job role. It enhances the uniqueness in the organization. Highly satisfied employees are more likely to show high level of organizational commitment. Fair salary package encourage the employees to be more loyal towards their organizations. Collaborative and supportive work environment encourage the employees enhances the satisfaction level of the employees. Furthermore, the employees are more likely to show organizational commitment, when they can see scope of career advancement in their organization. Committed employees are highly productive, as they are encouraged towards perf orming their job role effectively. Furthermore, committed employees are less likely to leave their organization, even if they are offered with any other lucrative job offers. Therefore, the managers must ensure that their employees are committed in their organizations. Reference List Froese, F.J. and Peltokorpi, V., 2013. Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: differences in cross-cultural adjustment and job satisfaction.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(10), pp.1953-1967. Gursoy, D., Chi, C.G.Q. and Karadag, E., 2013. Generational differences in work values and attitudes among frontline and service contact employees.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, pp.40-48. Heponiemi, T., Kouvonen, A., Virtanen, M., Vnsk, J. and Elovainio, M., 2014. The prospective effects of workplace violence on physicians job satisfaction and turnover intentions: the buffering effect of job control.BMC health services research,14(1), p.19. Kim, H.K., 2014. Work-life balance and employees' performance: The mediating role of affective commitment.Global Business and Management Research,6(1), p.37. Ko, J. and Hur, S., 2014. The impacts of employee benefits, procedural justice, and managerial trustworthiness on work attitudes: Integrated understanding based on social exchange theory.Public Administration Review,74(2), pp.176-187. Olafsen, A.H., Halvari, H., Forest, J. and Deci, E.L., 2015. Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,56(4), pp.447-457. Shooshtarian, Z., Ameli, F. and Aminilari, M., 2013. The effect of labor's emotional intelligence on their job satisfaction, job performance and commitment.Iranian Journal of Management Studies,6(1), p.29. Sousa?Lima, M., Michel, J.W. and Caetano, A., 2013. Clarifying the importance of trust in organizations as a component of effective work relationships.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(2), pp.418-427. To, W.M., Martin, E.F. and Billy, T.W., 2015. Effect of management commitment to internal marketing on employee work attitude.International Journal of Hospitality Management,45, pp.14-21. Valentine, S. and Godkin, L., 2016. Ethics policies, perceived social responsibility, and positive work attitude.The Irish Journal of Management,35(2), pp.114-128. Van der Walt, F. and de Klerk, J.J., 2014. Workplace spirituality and job satisfaction.International Review of Psychiatry,26(3), pp.379-389. Waqas, A., Bashir, U., Sattar, M.F., Abdullah, H.M., Hussain, I., Anjum, W., Ali, M.A. and Arshad, R., 2014. Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Job Loyalty.International Journal of Learning and Development,4(2), pp.141-161.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Global Warming Trend Without the Contributions

Question: Descrbe about the Global Warming Trend Without the Contributions? Answer: Using of Meteorological Data of Arctic Region It has been observed that there is a noteworthy seasonality in the climate of the Arctic region like some of the great rivers of Russia and North America almost stops its flow in the winter season. Besides, in the May, it can be seen that the frozen ice in the rivers starts to break gradually and in the month of June hurried downpour of fresh water can be observed (Banerjee, 2012). This is sometimes followed by the fall in flow and this process continues up to November as in November it stars to freeze. Figure 1.1: Yearly Cycle of Arctic Region Recording the Temparature of Arctic Region Name and General Location Date Temparature EUMETNET Arctic Ocean 3rd February, 2015 -24.0 C NPEO Station 5th February, 2015 -28.0 C IABP Station 7th February, 2015 -21.0 C UpTempO Station 9th February, 2015 -23.0 C Table 2.1 Arctic Temparature Data, February, 2015 It has been observed that the temparatre of Arctic Region has been recorded in the month of February, 2015 from the for different geostations. 3rd February, the tremparatre of this region was recorded as -24.0 C while from NPEO Station te temparatre was noted as -28.0 C. From IABP station, the temparatre was -21.0 C on 7th Febraary and on 9th Febrar te temparatre was recorded as -23.0 C. Terefore, it ca be said that the minimum teprature was recored on 5th Febrary from NPEO Station while maximum temparatre was noted on 7th Febrary from IABP station (Mahlstein and Knutti, 2012). Elaboration of Data received from the Stations Here the temparatre has been recorded in the month of February. In this time, Sun is in the southern part of the world and thus in northern part it is winter solistice. In this time peroid, the Arctic region faces 24 hours of night. Chilling weather accompanied by thunder storm can be observed and this is the most common scenarion of this time period (Nagato and Tanaka, 2012). At this point of time, the Sun sheds its maximum heat in the south region and this affects the weather of Arctic in such a way that most of the time heavy thunder storm make the situation worst. As we all know the Equinoxes are on 22nd September and 20th March, therefore, the temparature statrs to rise in the month of February comparaed to the other winter months of the year. In the first part of February, the temparature tends to be low but at the end of this month, the temparature starts to rise gradually as the Equinox comes close that is in March (Perry and Andersen, 2012). Comparing the Temparature of Arctic Region in normal time and in the specified year In this report, the reseracher has selected the month of February, 2015 and has compared this data with data received from 2010, February (Showstack, 2012). Here the weather data of February, 2010 has been given for the better evaluation of the data. Name and General Location Date Temparature Eumetnet Arctic Ocean 3rd February, 2010 -24.0 C NPEO Station 5th February, 2010 -30.0 C IABP Station 7th February, 2010 -22.0 C UpTempO Station 9th February, 2010 -19.0 C Table 4.1: Arctic Temparature Data, February, 2010 It can be seen from the above table that the temparature of these stations in the year 2010 was recorded and this has differed from the temparature recorded in the month of February of 2015. the lowest temparature has been recorded as -30.0 C in NPEO station on 5th February and the highest temparature was recorded -19.0 C on 9th February, 2015 in UpTempO Station. Therefore, from the noted data it can be said that for the last 5 years the trend of temparature has changed and this is perhaps due to the global warming (Roberts, 2012). Comparing the Observed data Arctic Climate Impact Assessment focuses on the four regions of Arctic regions and this is considered as the first comprehensive as well as integrated assessment of the climatic change along with the ultra violet radiation throughout the whole arctic region (Showstack, 2012). It has been noted that middling sea ice extent for August 2015 was recorded as 5.61 million square kilometers. The rapid change of weather has been notoced here as many geographers argue that Antartic and Arctic are two vulnarable places of the world. It can be said that there is a large rate of daily ice loss since late July of 2015 and this has slowed down in August (Roberts, 2012). The ice is presently tracking poorer than the two standard deviations underneath the 1981 to 2010 long term standard. References Banerjee, S. (2012). Arctic voices. New York: Seven Stories Press. Mahlstein, I. and Knutti, R. (2012). September Arctic sea ice predicted to disappear near 2C Global Warming Above Present. J. Geophys. Res., 117(D6). Nagato, Y. and Tanaka, H. (2012). Global warming trend without the contributions from decadal variability of the Arctic Oscillation. Polar Science, 6(1), pp.15-22. Perry, C. and Andersen, B. (2012). New strategic dynamics in the Arctic region. [Cambridge: Institute for Foreign policy Analysis. Roberts, T. (2012). Arctic contaminants and climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2(12), pp.829-829. Showstack, R. (2012). Arctic region mapping tool. Eos Trans. AGU, 93(33), p.319.

Monday, April 13, 2020

55 Ultimate High School Research Paper Topics

Are you looking for proven help to find the best topics for your high school research project? Then you’re in the right place. We have seasoned expert writers here to provide you with the right help in your school project. There are hundreds of researching topics which you can get to write about for your school assignment. However, having the right guidance/assistance is of great importance to ensure you end up producing the right paper, so as to improve your academic performance. Most students find it very hard to write a research paper, either when studying in high school or throughout college years. This is because during this time you are required to write various types of papers. There are classes that provide a list of topics to choose from, while others provide students with the freedom of choosing their own topics with the condition of having a certain type of style. Some of the various styles include; informative, argumentative, analytical, persuasive, and educational research papers. How to Find High School Research Paper Topics? Do you need professional tips on how to find the right research topics for your next paper? Do you lack the idea of coming up with top-notch topics that can help in boosting your academic performance? Worry no more because we’ve got you covered. With our many years in the market we have been able to get highly experienced writers that are at your service; readily available to help you have the best topics that will make your research paper unique and engaging. When choosing your research topics there are various aspects you need to consider before commencing your school project. These aspects include; your interest level, experience, information about the topic, and the audience you are writing for. Writing a research requires a huge amount of time, therefore you should always opt for a topic that your interest is not going to decrease as you work on with your project. Another good tip is that you should consider choosing a topic that has relevance in your life, or one that you have a personal interest in so as to make the work easier to have better results in the long run. Reliable Tips on How to Select Research Paper Topic for High School When selecting your high school project research topic you need the right tips and help of experienced writers who know exactly the right way in which you should approach your work. Since the time duration of a project highly depends on the kind of topic you choose, it is essential to consider a topic that will not wear you out before you even complete the work. There is no good or bad topic, it all depends on your interest and if you are competent and determined enough to make the project run well in order to reach a success. One thing you need to keep in mind is to never underestimate a research project because every project has its own advantages and disadvantages. There is no short cut when it comes to selecting a research topic. Every topic involves work and you need to be sure of what you decide to choose. When selecting a research topic you need to be definite, precise, and specific. Being innovative is also another key factor because this element can contribute to greatly improving your paper or not. Here is a Comprehensive List of High School Research Paper Topics If you are on the lookout for some great topics you can use for your school project then here is a suggestion list of 55 topics you can get to choose from when working on a project: Gender discrimination Cruelty of ‘Fun’ Industry How to Handle AIDS Innovative Education Athletes and Health Issues Bill Clinton as a Politician Middle East and Issues Religion Concerns Crime Laws and Argumentative Ideas Gender and Politics Veterans and the Rape and Law Abortion Health Issues Animals Treatment Security in Modern World The Extended Teenage Gap Environment and Issues Discrimination: Modern Situation Family Violence Terrorism and Modern World The Future of Technology Mother Care and Laws Prisons and prisoners: Recovery Relationships on the Internet Pornography and Love: Modern Situation Issues with Poverty Business and Development Modern History: the Outlook Foreign Policy Barack Obama as a Politician Psychology of Masses Donald Trump: Expectations vs Reality Natural Disasters in Developing Countries Police Work and Law Bullying in High Schools Modern Literature: Analyses Gun Control in the USA vs. Europe Copyright in Modern Publishing Military Issues Generation Conflicts Energy and Future Problems Tax and Salaries Schools of the Future Security and Computer Crimes Immigration and Borders World politics Science of the Future: Expectations and Outcomes Hazing During War Censorship in Modern Publishing Persuasive Speeches Sociology of Masses in 21st Century Innovative Farming Media Issues The internet and Freedom Women/mothers Rights Reasons Why You Should Consider Hiring Our Services If you are looking for professional assistance from a reputable company in regards to good topics for high school research papers, then we will be very happy to help. We have been in the market for years and clearly understand what is needed to get you in the right path to your academic relief and success. We have the right professional writers who have Bachelor’s, Master’s, and even Ph.Ds. degrees to assist you in writing research papers. If you also find it hard choosing research paper topics for high school, then rest assured that our professionals will help you choose unique topics that you will also like. We have professionals who are experienced in different subjects who help in research paper topics for high school students in whatever subject involved. They also help in English research paper topics for high school and you can be sure you will have the right assistance from us. So, buy research papers online on our site or get research paper writing help at an affordable cost. Place your order here today and get nothing but the best. Contact us today and experience top quality services.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How to Format and Write a Simple Business Letter

How to Format and Write a Simple Business Letter People write business letters and emails for a variety of reasons such as requesting information, to conduct transactions, to secure employment, and so on. Effective business correspondence should be clear and concise, respectful in tone, and formatted properly. By breaking down a business letter into its basic components, you can learn how to communicate effectively and improve your skills as a writer. The Basics A typical business letter contains three sections, an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.   The Introduction:  The introduction indicates who the writer is addressing. If youre writing to someone you dont know or have met only briefly, the introduction may also a brief reason of why youre writing. Typically, the introduction is only a sentence or two in length.The Body: The letters body is where you state your business. This section may be as short as a few sentences or several paragraphs in length. It all depends on the degree of detail necessary to describe the subject at hand.The Conclusion: The conclusion is the final section where youll  call for future action. This can be a chance to talk in person, to request additional information, or to conduct a transaction. Like the introduction, this section should be no more than a sentence or two and must make clear what you would like from the person reading your letter. The Introduction The tone of the introduction depends on your relationship to the letter recipient. If youre addressing a close friend or a business colleague, using their first name is acceptable. But if youre writing to someone you do not know, its best to address them formally in the greeting. If you do not know the name of the person youre writing to, use their title or a general form of address. Some examples: Dear personnel directorDear sir or madamDear Dr., Mr., Mrs., Ms. (Last name)Dear Frank (use this if the person is a close business contact or friend) Writing to a specific person is always preferred. Generally speaking, use Mr. when addressing men and Ms. for women in the greeting. Only use the title of Doctor for those in the medical profession. While you should always begin a business letter with the word Dear, doing so is an option for business emails, which are less formal. If youre writing to someone you dont know or have met only in passing, you may want to follow the greeting by providing some context for why youre contacting that person. Some examples: With reference to your advertisement in the Times...Im am following up on our phone call yesterday.Thank you for your letter of March 5. The Body The majority of a business letter is contained in the body. This is where the writer states his or her reason for corresponding. For example:   I am writing to inquire about the position posted in The Daily Mail.I am writing to confirm the shipment details on order # 2346.I am writing to apologize for the difficulties you experienced last week at our branch. Once you have stated the general reason for writing your business letter, use the body to provide additional details. For example, you may be sending a client important documents to sign, apologizing to a customer for poor service, requesting information from a source, or some other reason. Whatever the reason, remember to use language that is courteous and polite. For instance: I would be grateful to meet with you next week.Would you possibly have time for a meeting next week?I would be delighted to give you a tour of our facility this coming month.Unfortunately, we will have to postpone the meeting until June 1.Enclosed you will find a copy of the contract. Please sign where indicated. It is customary to include some closing remarks after youve stated your business in the body of the letter. This is your opportunity to reinforce your relationship with the recipient, and it should just be a sentence. Please contact us again if we can help in any way.If you have any questions, feel free to call me.You can also use the closing to request or offer future contact with the reader.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Please contact my assistant to schedule an appointment. The Finish The final thing all business letters need is a salutation, where you say your goodbyes to the reader. As with the introduction, how you write the salutation will depend on your relationship to the recipient. For clients that youre not on a first-name basis with, use: Yours faithfully (if you dont know the name of the person youre writing to)Yours sincerely, (if you do know the name of the person youre writing to. If you are on a first-name basis, use: Best wishes, (if youre acquaintances)Best regards or Regards (if the person is a close friend or contact) Sample Business Letter Kens Cheese House34 Chatley AvenueSeattle, WA 98765October 23, 2017Fred FlintstoneSales ManagerCheese Specialists Inc.456 Rubble RoadRockville, IL 78777Dear Mr. Flintstone,With reference to our telephone conversation today, I am writing to confirm your order for: 120 x Cheddar Deluxe Ref. No. 856.The order will be shipped within three days via UPS and should arrive at your store in about 10 days.Please contact us again if we can help in any way.Yours sincerely,Kenneth BeareDirector of Kens Cheese House

Monday, February 24, 2020

Frequent Manual Repositioning and Incidence of Pressure Ulcers Essay

Frequent Manual Repositioning and Incidence of Pressure Ulcers - Essay Example Longer hospital stays and costs, as well as the substantial pain and suffering on the part of the patient, can be reduced if the focus will be given to preventing pressure ulcers. Frantz, Tang & Titler (2004) stated in their article that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) conducted a literature review in the summer of 1990 and found out that the incidence of pressure ulcers range from 2.7%to 29.5%, 9% of it occur in general population while 66% occur in high risk populations.Based on the results of the statistics, the population at relative high risks for pressure ulcers are more likely to have more incidences of the case.Thus, bedbound patients are at high risks for developing pressure ulcers. Learning the susceptibility of a population to develop pressure ulcers, a number of preventive measures including international and clinical guidelines for pressure ulcer prevention have been recommended; among of which include frequent repositioning of patients with limited mobility. Although repositioning is an accepted and a standard guideline for pressure ulcer prevention, there are limited evidence and studies that would support the effectiveness of repositioning in reducing the incidences of pressure ulcers (Rich et al., 2011, 11). In addition, studies suggest that repositioning should depend on the level of tissue injury or stages of pressure ulcers. Therefore, before accepting repositioning as a standard practice at a national level, guidelines about the appropriate assessment tool to use and the correct number and duration of turns in repositioning must be well-established to render effective and cost-reducing prevention as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services no longer reimburses hospitals for treatment of hospital-acquired stage 3 and 4 pressure ulcers due to the reason that pressure ulcer can be prevented by using the current evidence-based practice guidelines (Cox, 2011, 365). Early studies about preventing pressure ulcers throug h repositioning correlate to the number of movements of elderly at night. Hampton (2009) stated that an elderly make 20-40 full turns with small position changes every 5–10 minutes at night (p. 65). This should be a number of movements an elderly should do in order to prevent pressure ulcers; however, the number of turns is not applicable to bedbound patients as it only applies to healthy adults. Then on, subsequent studies focus on the duration of pressure as the most important indicator of pressure ulcer susceptibility until repositioning every two hours develop and become a ritual practice. Repositioning the patient regularly is proven to reduce the incidences of pressure ulcer, however, turning every two hours can increase the risk of shearing and friction leading to damaged tissues (Hampton, 2009, 65). Thus, turning every two hours could not be effective in preventing pressure ulcer because increased friction is also a contributing factor for pressure ulcer development.à ‚  

Friday, February 7, 2020

Glo bus simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Glo bus simulation - Essay Example technologies ever cognizant that the imaging industry evolves so quickly that emerging technology could easily render a prevailing technology obsolete and irrelevant. A5 Digital Camera Co. also caters to market where it can strategically position its product favorably that would highlight its advantages as a company allowing it to profit and grow while developing new technologies as a foresight to the ever changing future. The markets that A5 Digital Camera identified where it can leverage its position are both the end-user hobbyist and the professional photographer. These markets prove to be favorable to A5 Digital Camera due to its sheer size and relatively new market considering that digital camera industry is still relatively in its nascent stage. The room to explore new market among end users is still considerable allowing further growth for the company. In addition, it can still develop new markets of which A5 Digital Camera could be a pioneer by introducing new technologies that is considered cutting edge in the digital imaging industry. To ensure that the market will remain relevant in the market, A5 Digital Camera will develop its core competencies and product lines to make each and every process in the company create value for the customer. A5 Digital Camera will also continue to seek new markets and identify areas in the market that has not been fully covered or served by the competitors. Better yet, identify markets that have not been discovered by the competitors. These markets will provide invaluable opportunities for A5 Digital Camera to dominate these markets and acquire market share with the least competition. In addition to seeking emerging and unexplored markets, A5 Digital Camera will also identify markets that have few competitions and ventured by small players where A5 Digital Camera can exploit its size and advantages to challenge the existing players. This will allow A5 Digital Camera to acquire new markets and/or widen its market

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Definition for analysis Essay Example for Free

Definition for analysis Essay Sexual violence in general, especially rape has numerous consequences, including physical injury, psychosocial trauma, and unwanted pregnancies, fistulae and HIV/AIDS infection. The data show that most women did not seek any medical care after they had been raped. There were simply no appropriate health services available or they felt ashamed, were too sick or lived too far away to seek emergency assistance in the first days following the incident. As treatment has become possible, the medical consequences of such widespread sexual violence are becoming apparent. Four interviewees of the sample had HIV/AIDS and 6 sexually transmitted diseases (STI) as result of rape that increases the risk of HIV/AIDS in addition to being a source of chronic pain, STIs may lead to infertility. Physical injury from sexual violence can be very serious, especially in young girls. It was estimated that the HIV prevalence in Kisangani could reach 20%. Sexual violence is likely to have been a significant contributory factor to this increase. 7 respondents had the unwanted pregnancies as a result of rape. 3 of them made unsafe abortions that caused a grave STI. MSF Kisangani has seen cases of pelvic inflammatory disease almost certainly arising from such procedures. Other reproductive health problems reported have included interruptions or abnormalities to the menstrual cycle or delayed conception. Decreased sexual desire or pain during sex is particularly common and very damaging to family and relationships. â€Å". One night, a group of armed men came to loot our house. They took me and the †¦. , I was raped by four of them. I thought I was going to die. The next day †¦ asked us for money. †¦to offer. † †¦ were raped again – by all of them. I was pregnant †¦, I miscarried. Since then, I felt a lot of pain in the body, especially in the abdomen and in the back. I feel weak and I can’t sleep at night, during the day whenever I see uniform men in front of me, I am terrified. † Some rape victims have reported to MSF that they believed they were pregnant when subjected to sexual violence. Of 51 patients allegedly pregnant at the time of the rape, almost 35 per cent reported having had a problematic pregnancy as a consequence. The consequences included immediate or delayed miscarriage, neo-natal death, or an infant with congenital abnormalities. The joint program provides medical treatment to those women who have experienced sexual violence. Emergency contraceptive pills are given to prevent pregnancy and Post Emergency Prophylaxis (PEP) is given to help prevent the possible transmission of HIV/AIDS to women who present themselves within 72 hours after the rape happened. Physical injury most rape victims report some kind of physical injury such as pain all over the body and in particular areas where they have been beaten with fists, weapons or sticks. Many complain of joint pains to the hip and back when their legs have been extensively and violently spread out. The pain experienced at the time of the incident has left its stubborn mark even years after the rape – on both the victims’ bodies and minds. Survivors feel weak, sick, soiled, and even despite a lack of physical pathology the scar persists. Sexual and gender-based violence prevention and response from â€Å"the joint initiative† demands that the health system partially destroyed during conflicts must be restored. This will contribute significantly to peace building nationwide. â€Å"I didn’t see a doctor in my first moment of rape, I have to walk about five hour to reach the centre and I was so exhausted about what happened to me there is not enough medical care, actually I am pregnant from this rape. I can never tell the child who is his father and how he is conceived, this child will hate himself I have my sister this is more lucky because when happen to her his son has a bike and he conduct her in the medical centre and she took the PEP kit medicine† The lack of capacity in terms of medical personnel and basic equipment are impediments to fully taking into account the needs of victims who often live in remote and inaccessible areas. â€Å"I was the favourite for my father and now I am nothing, he banishes me from the home but because of the mediation. I return home. I was engaged, as my fiance pay the custom allowed him to visit me with his friend and in my turn I can walk with my friend when he is returned home. That night after my fiance and his friend leave, my friends and I was attacked by 3 men’s. My friends escaped but I fallen down, then it happen When my family came for rescue everything was done I am stigmatized, my fiance broke our engagement because I am not virgin anymore, for my father I will not find a husband so he could have my dowry† The above is the narration by the 15 years old in the process less than 6 months. This discourse is similar to 5 others victims aged 12 to 18, due to the tradition the â€Å"virginity† seems to be very important for the girl for any marriage. The data show objectivity of girl’s sexual violation is automatically rejected as if her value is linked to this virginity â€Å"I couldn’t remember how I came here in this centre (Leezadel) . They told me that a man brought me in his bike. But I do remember what happen to me and my husband. They asked him to have a sex with our 10 year old girl and he refused so the two of them raped her and they beat my husband and me because we tried to help our child. They cut my husband’s penis and they introduced it in my child vagina. Then they took me to there camp and raped me about five times a day. I became sick and also crazy, I’m here about one year and they almost saved my brain and I think that now I could be considered as a human being, yes now I’ m a human being† Each woman came with her own and unique story of being completely damaged in addition to physical injuries, victims experience psychological trauma (such as stigma, family rejection for the victim and children born out of rape, marital separation, fear, and mental depression). Indeed, rape violates the privacy of the victim, destroys self-esteem and creates fears that need to be assuaged. Psychosocial support and economic reintegration help the victim regain self-esteem and become an active member in the development and reconstruction of the country. Family reconciliation is a requirement for community and national reconciliation. Peace cannot be achieved without peace in the hearts and souls of the victims of sexual and gender-based violence. Mental and emotional healing blazes a trail for forgiveness, a prerequisite for peace. The fight against poverty and economic exclusion also facilitates peace building â€Å"The centre really helps me to get out from my nightmare but I couldn’t build any life as my family and my husband is ashamed about me because I didn’t hide what happened to me. The centre tried mediation but it didn’t work as they all banished me. Now a beginning to feel normal again even I know that men will never touch me again, the centre promised a machine-tool when I will finished my training in dressmaking. But there is nothing until now I finished my training long time ago I have a child from my rape that I have to take care and it is not easy† The data analysis shows that lack of the economic reinsertion by government or by NGO’s. â€Å"I know those men who rape me but I will never go to see any lawyer because they will kill me and my parent, they told me that I couldn’t do nothing to them because they are from the Presidential armed (G). I know some of women who went to the justice and nothing is done as yet† The data analysis shows that there is a real lack of justice for the victims. For example until July 2005 during this internship there is no condemnation for any predator in Kisangani except for a 7 year old orphan child that I met who was raped several time by one soldier in the camp where she is living with her father and her 2 year old sister. A colonel raped almost ten children in this camp, once this colonel was caught raping a child 5 year old. The father of the 7 year old went to justice he was followed by the other parents. The criminal was arrested but few days later he ran away from the prison with help of his influential cousin who was the administrator of the camp and now the cousin is using his influence to harass the father of victims. This history reflects the real situation of the legal system all over the country. For the first time, justice makes a public condemnation of a soldier who mass raped in the village Makobola in South Kivu in Eastern province involving a public rape of 70 women. According to Amnesty International annual report 2006, DRC is suffering from impunity and lack of access to justice. Despite systematic violations of human rights, hardly any suspected perpetrators were brought to justice. No effort was made to exclude individuals suspected of grave human rights abuses from the new army, and people allegedly responsible for crimes under international law and other human rights abuses assumed key positions in the army and transitional institutions [104].